Chmod 652 Explained

Chmod 652: an unusual permission with owner rw, group rx, others write-only. Understand this uncommon permission set.

Permission

652

rw-r-x-w-

chmod 652 filename

Permission Breakdown

RoleRead (4)Write (2)Execute (1)OctalMeaning
Ownerrw-6read, write
Groupr-x5read, execute
Others-w-2write

Visual Permission Grid

Read
Write
Execute
Owner
r
w
-
Group
r
-
e
Others
-
w
-

Detailed Explanation

The permission 652 is an uncommon combination giving the owner read-write, group read-execute, and others write-only access.

Octal breakdown:

  • 6 (Owner): read (4) + write (2) = read and write
  • 5 (Group): read (4) + execute (1) = read and execute
  • 2 (Others): write (2) only

In symbolic notation this is rw-r-x-w-. The owner can read and modify the file. Group members can read and execute it. Others can only write to it but cannot read or execute.

This is a very unusual permission set that rarely makes practical sense for regular files. The write-only access for others means they can append data but cannot read what was written. This could theoretically serve a niche use case for a file that accepts anonymous input while being managed by the owner and executed by a specific group.

Use Case

A theoretical edge case: files that accept anonymous submissions (write-only for others) while being managed by the owner and executed by group members.

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