Pythagorean Theorem

Calculate hypotenuse and side lengths using the Pythagorean theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2. Evaluate sqrt expressions for right triangle problems with the math evaluator.

Geometry

Detailed Explanation

Pythagorean Theorem

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2

Where c is the hypotenuse (longest side) and a, b are the other two sides.

Finding the Hypotenuse

Given sides a=3 and b=4:

sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = sqrt(9 + 16) = sqrt(25) = 5

Finding a Missing Side

If the hypotenuse is 13 and one side is 5:

sqrt(13^2 - 5^2) = sqrt(169 - 25) = sqrt(144) = 12

Common Pythagorean Triples

a b c Verification
3 4 5 sqrt(3^2+4^2) = 5
5 12 13 sqrt(5^2+12^2) = 13
8 15 17 sqrt(8^2+15^2) = 17
7 24 25 sqrt(7^2+24^2) = 25

3D Distance (Extended Pythagorean)

For the distance between two points in 3D space:

sqrt(dx^2 + dy^2 + dz^2)

Example: distance from (0,0,0) to (1,2,3):

sqrt(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2) = sqrt(14) = 3.742

Real-World Applications

  • Construction: Calculating ladder reach, roof pitch, or diagonal measurements
  • Navigation: Finding straight-line distance between two coordinates
  • Screen size: Computing the diagonal of a monitor from width and height

Use Case

A carpenter calculating the diagonal measurement of a rectangular frame to verify it is square, or a student solving geometry homework problems.

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