Monthly Downtime Allowance by SLA Tier
Quick reference table showing allowed monthly downtime for every common SLA percentage from 95% to 99.999%. Includes minutes, hours, and human-readable breakdowns.
Detailed Explanation
Monthly Downtime Allowance Reference
This is a complete reference table showing the maximum allowed monthly downtime for every commonly used SLA percentage. The calculations assume a 30.44-day average month (365.25 / 12).
Complete Monthly Downtime Table
| SLA % | Nines | Monthly Downtime | In Minutes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95% | — | 1 day, 12 hours, 29 min | 2,191.5 |
| 99% | Two | 7 hours, 18 min, 18 sec | 438.3 |
| 99.5% | Two and a half | 3 hours, 39 min, 9 sec | 219.2 |
| 99.8% | — | 1 hour, 27 min, 39 sec | 87.7 |
| 99.9% | Three | 43 min, 50 sec | 43.8 |
| 99.95% | Three and a half | 21 min, 55 sec | 21.9 |
| 99.99% | Four | 4 min, 23 sec | 4.4 |
| 99.995% | Four and a half | 2 min, 12 sec | 2.2 |
| 99.999% | Five | 26 sec | 0.44 |
| 99.9999% | Six | 2.6 sec | 0.044 |
Scaling by Time Period
You can derive other time periods from the monthly figure:
| To get... | Multiply monthly by... |
|---|---|
| Yearly downtime | 12 |
| Weekly downtime | 0.23 (÷ 4.35) |
| Daily downtime | 0.033 (÷ 30.44) |
Practical Interpretation
- 7+ hours/month (99%): Room for weekly 1-hour maintenance windows
- 43 minutes/month (99.9%): Room for one ~30-minute incident or a few short ones
- 4.4 minutes/month (99.99%): A single moderate incident can exceed the budget
- 26 seconds/month (99.999%): Essentially requires zero human-caused downtime
The Half-Nine Steps
Notice the "half nines" (99.5%, 99.95%, 99.995%) — these are useful intermediate targets:
- 99.5% → 99.9%: Halves the downtime (from 219 to 43 minutes)
- 99.95%: A popular target that is more achievable than 99.99% while being noticeably better than 99.9%
- 99.995%: Rarely used — teams usually jump from 99.99% to 99.999%
Use Case
Keep this reference table handy during SLA negotiation meetings, capacity planning sessions, and incident postmortems when comparing actual downtime against allowed budgets for different SLA tiers.
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Related Topics
SLA Comparison Chart: Nines, Downtime, and Cost Implications
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Error Budget Calculation: How to Track and Use Your Downtime Allowance
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Downtime Budget Planning: Allocating Maintenance Windows Within SLA
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Three Nines (99.9%) SLA Explained
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Four Nines (99.99%) SLA Explained
SLA Levels