z-index Manager
Design and manage CSS z-index layer hierarchies with visual stacking preview, conflict detection, and multi-format output.
About This Tool
The z-index Manager is a free browser-based tool for designing and maintaining consistent z-index layer hierarchies in your CSS. Instead of scattering magic numbers across your stylesheets and hoping they don't collide, you can define all your z-index layers in one place, visualize their stacking order, and export a clean scale system in whatever format your project requires.
Managing z-index values is one of the most common sources of CSS bugs.
Teams often resort to random large numbers (z-index: 99999) to force
elements above others, which creates an unmaintainable mess. This tool
solves the problem by letting you define a deliberate, well-structured
layer system. You add named layers, assign z-index values, and the tool
shows you the visual stacking order and highlights any conflicts where
two layers share the same value.
The tool includes built-in presets for popular frameworks including Bootstrap's z-index scale (1000–1080), Material UI's elevation system (1050–1500), Tailwind's default scale (0–50), and a custom linear scale. You can load any preset as a starting point and customize it to match your project's needs. Each layer can also be marked as creating a new stacking context, which is critical for understanding how CSS stacking actually works in practice.
Output is available in four formats: CSS custom properties (variables), Sass/SCSS maps with a helper function, JavaScript objects, and TypeScript objects with a const assertion and type export. This covers virtually any frontend stack. If you use a design token system or need to keep your z-index scale in sync between CSS and JavaScript, the multi-format output makes that seamless.
The conflict detector automatically highlights layers with overlapping z-index values so you can spot problems before they reach production. The visual stack preview shows layers sorted by their z-index value with a 3D-perspective view of how they stack relative to each other.
All processing runs entirely in your browser. No data is sent to any server. You can safely design z-index systems for proprietary projects without any privacy concerns. Combine this tool with the px ↔ rem Converter for comprehensive CSS unit management, or use the CSS Layout Generator to build Flexbox and Grid layouts alongside your z-index system.
How to Use
- Load a preset or start from scratch by selecting a z-index preset (Bootstrap, Material UI, Tailwind, or Custom Linear) from the dropdown.
- Add layers by entering a name (e.g., "modal"), a z-index value (e.g., 1050), and optionally toggling "Stacking ctx" if the layer creates a new stacking context. Press Add or hit Enter.
- Edit layers inline by clicking on any layer's name or z-index value. Toggle the "ctx" button to mark a layer as creating a stacking context.
- Reorder layers by dragging the grip handle on the left side of each layer row.
- Check for conflicts — the tool automatically highlights layers with duplicate z-index values in orange. Resolve conflicts by adjusting values.
- Review the visual stack — the stacking preview shows all layers sorted by z-index in a 3D-perspective view with stacking context indicators.
- Select your preferred output format (CSS Variables, Sass/SCSS, JS, or TS) and click Copy or press Ctrl+Shift+C to copy the generated code.
Popular z-index Examples
FAQ
What is a z-index stacking context?
A stacking context is a three-dimensional conceptualization of HTML elements along the z-axis. Certain CSS properties (like position with a z-index value, opacity less than 1, transform, filter, etc.) create new stacking contexts. Elements inside a stacking context can only compete for z-index order with siblings in the same context, not with elements outside it. This tool lets you mark layers that create stacking contexts so you can reason about the actual stacking behavior.
Which z-index scale should I use?
It depends on your project. Bootstrap uses increments of 10–30 starting at 1000, which leaves room for custom values between framework layers. Material UI uses increments of 100 starting at 1050. Tailwind uses small values (10–50). A custom linear scale with increments of 100 is a good general-purpose choice. The key is consistency: pick a scale and stick with it across your entire project.
How does the conflict detector work?
The tool checks all layers for duplicate z-index values. When two or more layers share the same value, they are highlighted in orange and a warning message shows which layers conflict. This helps prevent unexpected stacking behavior where elements at the same z-index level may render in document order rather than the intended visual order.
Can I export as CSS custom properties?
Yes. The CSS Variables format generates a :root block with --z-layername: value declarations for each layer. You can paste this directly into your stylesheet and reference the variables with var(--z-modal), var(--z-tooltip), etc. This is the recommended approach for modern CSS projects.
What is the difference between the JS and TS output formats?
The JavaScript format exports a plain object with numeric values. The TypeScript format adds 'as const' for a readonly const assertion and exports a ZIndexLayer type representing the union of all layer keys. This gives you type safety when referencing z-index layers in TypeScript code.
Is my data safe?
Yes. All processing runs entirely in your browser using JavaScript. No data is sent to any server. Your z-index configuration never leaves your machine. You can verify this by checking the Network tab in your browser's developer tools while using the tool.
Why should I avoid using arbitrary z-index values?
Arbitrary values like z-index: 99999 create maintenance nightmares. When multiple developers add random high values, they collide unpredictably. A defined scale system ensures every layer has a documented, intentional position. This tool helps you design that system upfront, making z-index management predictable and debuggable across your entire codebase.
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